菲律宾语言

菲律宾语言

菲律宾语言包括菲律宾所有使用中的语言。依据不同分类方法,菲律宾有120到175种语言和方言[5] 。几乎全属于马来-波利尼西亚语族,仅有零星例外,如查瓦卡诺语是一种来自罗曼语族的克里奥尔语。菲律宾有两种官方语言(英语和菲律宾语)。而截至2017年,有19种官方辅助语言(地区语言)[4]。若包括第二语言的使用者,使用菲律宾语的人口还是多于英语[6]。

菲律宾语言菲律宾主要民族语言族体的地图官方语言菲律宾语(他加禄语)和英语[2]国家语言菲律宾语[3]地区语言阿卡兰语(英语:Aklanon language)比科尔语宿雾语查瓦卡诺语希利盖农语伊巴纳格语(英语:Ibanag language)伊洛卡诺语伊巴丹语(英语:Ivatan language)邦板牙语基那来阿语(英语:Kinaray-a language)玛京达瑙语(英语:Maguindanao language)马拉瑙语(英语:Maranao language)邦阿西楠语三描语(英语:Sambal language)苏里高农语(英语:Surigaonon language)他加禄语陶苏格语瓦瑞瓦瑞语亚坎语(英语:Yakan language)[4]主要外语咱人话(闽南语)华语(现代标准汉语)韩语日语西班牙语阿拉伯语手语菲律宾手语常见键盘布局QWERTY

现今菲律宾本土文字(如库利坦字母、塔格班瓦字母(英语:Tagbanwa)等)的使用很少;主要由于西班牙和美国的殖民地经验,菲律宾语言今日大多使用拉丁字母。然而,最著名的菲律宾本土文字贝贝因字母仍存在一些官方应用,用来书写菲律宾钞票上“Pilipino”一词。另外,菲律宾南部一些穆斯林地区也使用阿拉伯字母。

目录

1 注释

2 参考文献

3 延伸阅读

4 参见

5 外部链接

注释

编辑

^ 1.0 1.1 The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines - GOVPH. (原始内容存档于2016-06-17).

^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 7.

^ Constitution of the Philippines 1987,[1] Article XIV, Section 6.

^ 4.0 4.1 DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). GMA News. 7/13/2013.

^ McFarland, C. D. Subgrouping and Number of Philippine Languages. Philippine journal of linguistics. 1994, 25 (1-2): 75–84. ISSN 0048-3796.

^ Philippines. Ethnologue. [2017-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-30).

参考文献

编辑

Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; Tryon, Darrell. The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives. Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. 1995. ISBN 0-7315-2132-3.

Ethnologue report for Philippines. [2020-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-21).

Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. An Satuyang Tataramon: A Study of the Bikol language. Lobel & Tria Partnership Co. 2000. ISBN 971-92226-0-3.

Mintz, Malcolm Warren. Bikol. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001. ISBN 0-8242-0970-2.

Reid, Lawrence A. Philippine minor Languages: Word lists and phonologies . University of Hawai'i Press. 1971. ISBN 0-87022-691-6. 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)

Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Tagalog-English English-Tagalog Dictionary . Hippocrene Books. 1998. ISBN 0-7818-0961-4. 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)

Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8248-2088-6.

Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez. The Philippine National Proverb. Translated into various Philippine languages. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-11).

Sundita, Christopher Allen. In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co. 2002. ISBN 971-92226-6-2.

Sundita, Christopher. Languages or Dialects?. Understanding the Native Tongues of the Philippines. [July 28, 2005]. (原始内容存档于June 16, 2006).

Yap, Fe Aldave. A Comparative Study of Philippine Lexicons. Institute of Philippine languages, Department of Education, Culture, and Sports. 1977. ISBN 971-8705-05-8.

Zorc, R. David. The Bisayan dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and reconstruction. Pacific Linguistics. 1977, C (44).

Zorc, R. David. Hiligaynon. Facts About the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. 2001.

Viray, Joseph Reylan B. Dagang Simbahan. Makata International Journal of Poetry. 2006, 7 (12).

de la Rosa, Luciano. El Filipino: Origen y Connotación. El Renacimiento Filipino. 1960.

延伸阅读

编辑

Dedaić, Mirjana N.; Nelson, Daniel N. At War With Words. Walter de Gruyter. 2003 [October 4, 2007]. ISBN 3-11-017649-1.

Hamers, Josiane F. Bilinguality and Bilingualism. Cambridge University Press. 2000 [October 4, 2007]. ISBN 0-521-64843-2.

Tupas, Ruanni. The Politics of "P" and "F": A Linguistic History of Nation-Building in the Philippines. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 2015, 36 (6): 587–597. S2CID 143332545. doi:10.1080/01434632.2014.979831.

参见

编辑

库利坦字母

塔格班瓦字母(英语:Tagbanwa script)

贝贝因字母

外部链接

编辑

Linguistic map of the Philippines at Muturzikin.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

Ricardo Maria Nolasco on the diversity of languages in the Philippines (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

Lawrence R. Reid (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of Dr. Lawrence A. Reid. Researcher Emeritus of linguistics at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Has researched Philippine languages for decades.

The Metamorphosis of Filipino as a National Language (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

Carl Rubino (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of Dr. Carl Rubino. A Filipino linguist who has studied Philippine languages.

Literatura hispanofilipina: siglos XVII al XX by Edmundo Farolan Romero, with a brief Philippine poetry anthology in Spanish.

Salita Blog (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Christopher Sundita. A blog about a variety of issues concerning the languages of the Philippines.

Espaniero (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) An Online Spanish conversation group for Pinoys

Philippine Language Tree (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, by Andrew González, FSC

kaibigankastila (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) webpage of the Spanish culture in the Philippines.

On linguistic mutual intolerance in the Philippines

Filipino Translator (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

Tagalog Translator Online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Online dictionary for translating Tagalog from/to English, including expressions and latest headlines regarding the Philippines.

Linguistic map of the Philippines (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)

Learn Philippine Languages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) a compilation of lessons about languages of the Philippines.

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